The wood originates from the tropical forests of southern China, Indochina and islands in the Indian Ocean. The species of Hainan (dalbergia odorifera) called "XIN HUALI" (literally, new rosewood), has a very characteristic incense smell. Also, identifying the species of wood used can help date an object, if you know when a certain wood began to be imported into the European market. From the Buxaceae family, (buxus) its ivory-coloured, hard wood is used to make small carved objects or inlays in other woods. It is a large ornamental tree. Elm is traditionally the most widely used species. Pterocarpus santalinus, red sanders, an endemic and endangered taxon, is restricted in its distribution to certain forest tracts of southern peninsula of India.Red sanders wood is used in making acoustic instruments, furniture, wood toys, carvings and antique products and in atomic reactors. Abstract. On distingue le peuplier tremble aux feuilles tremblantes qui pousse en forêt et le peuplier blanc « Baiyang Shu » qui pousse près des cours d’eau. CHINESE ZITAN WOOD PANEL, carved in relief, with figures and a stork, with raised border, 36cm x 23cm. Positive Wood Identification. The species produced in India has been imported into China for more than four hundred years. It is used for the interior parts of furniture. The wood is light brown to yellow with fine, marked veins. It belongs to the Bignoniaceae family (catalpa). This wood is not very commonly found in old furniture surviving today, with the exception of a certain kind of Southern stool with bamboo slats. Its long and narrow trunk is sought after in carpentry and stationery. The challenge of wood identification . The wood has historically been valued in China, particularly during the Qing Dynasty periods, and is referred to in Chinese as zitan (紫檀) and spelt tzu-t'an by earlier western authors such as Gustav Ecke, who introduced classical Chinese hardwood furniture to the west. Positive identification of wooden artifacts can be very valuable information in some cases. Most species of Pterocarpus yield valuable timber traded as padauk (or padouk); other common names are mukwa or narra.P. Its long and narrow trunk is sought after in carpentry and stationery. Zitan is also one of the most valuable medicinal plant species in Asia. The grain of this wood allows decorative effects. Beams of teak wood that are hundreds of years old have been found in good shape in India and in Burma, and teak beams have stood the test of time in palaces and temples from more than a thousand years. Zitanis an extremely dense wood which sinks in water. 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