On 13 February 2019, NASA officially lost contact with its Mars rover “Opportunity”. The month of March is named after Mars. You’re leaving natgeokids.com to visit another website! ), 32. Mars’ Neighbors. The surface of Mars is covered with rock and red dust made from iron. It is the We’ve sent dozens of spacecraft there … 17. The Martian is one of The mission was launched on November 5th, 2013. to Earth. The difference, however, Mars is red as his surface contains lots of iron oxide which is also the same compound that gives blood and rust their red tone. Mars is a very cold planet. Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and last of the terrestrial planets.Like the rest of the planets in the solar system (except Earth), Mars is named after a mythological figure - the Roman god of war.In addition to its official name, Mars is sometimes called the Red Planet because of the brownish-red color of its surface. Some of this debris landed on our planet as meteorites. 15. At the equator, temperatures can reach 20°C, but at its poles they can plummet to as low as -140°C. On 25th January 2004, it successfully arrived at the surface of Mars. This leads scientists to believe that the planet once had water on it. During dust storms, the temperature on Mars’ atmosphere increases because the One possible solution to this forecasted dilemma is Join us on an out-of-this-world adventure with our fascinating facts about Mars…. Mars has low atmospheric pressure on its surface which is the reason why liquid water cannot exist on its surface for long. Read More: 27 Facts About The Sun That Will Light Your Fire. blood; hence, the association with war. By comparison, it was not until 2013 that the largest volcano on Earth was discovered: the Tamu Massif in the Pacific. 10 Interesting Facts About Mars. The first spacecraft to land on Mars were the Viking Landers, which touched down on the surface in 1976. It takes approximately eight months to travel to Mars and another eight months Mars has only two moons as compared to Uranus’ twenty-seven. Its symbol, a circle with an arrow pointing out to the upper right, is used as a symbol for the male gender. Unlike the historical leap of having sent Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin to the 22. 10 Bizarre Animals – Weird Recently Discovered Creatures, American History Is Prison Slavery a Thing, Useful Enigmas - 3 Hidden Purposes of Your Dreams, The Dark Side of High-Speed Internet-5G Electrosmog, Not All Biotech is High-Tech - The Biochar Revolution, The Story Behind Planet Aid and the Clothing Bin Cult - Strange But True, How to Save the World with Essential Oils, How Climate Change Makes the Fire-pocalypse, and Vice Versa. Satellites set to track animals from space! Its volcanoes are dead. Today we have the great pleasure to present you facts about Breaking Bad. 31. similarities to those found by spacecrafts sent to Mars. Also, the extremely low pressure and the absence of an ozone layer both make eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'onlyfunfacts_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_13',113,'0','0']));5. Asaph Hall discovered both of Mars’ moons, Phobos and Deimos, in August 1877. One day on Mars is 24 hours and 37 minutes, almost the same length as an Earth day. In simple terms, 1 AU is the average distance between the Sun and Earth. It would take more than six of Mars to fill the volume of Earth. It has been known since 1971 that the Olympus Mons volcano on Mars is the largest known volcano in our solar system. and even computer and video games are depicted on Mars. Read More: 111 Space Facts That’ll Blow Your Mind. If you like that article, make sure to share it with your friends and family and if you know even more Mars facts make sure to share them with us so we can add your facts to our list. Get messy, explore and appreciate nature, all from the safety of home! The first interaction with Mars: Mariner 4, in 1965 was the first aircraft that flew by Mars. Subscribe to our newsletter and get our 500 most unbelievable fun facts as a free ebook. 15. 7) Do you like to look at the moon at night? 19. Here are some more fascinating facts about Mars. Solar Conjunction is the term used to describe the coming of Sun between the Earth and Mars. similarity in both planets’ tilt of the rotation axis. The orbital speed of Mars is 24.2 km per second (54,133 mi/hr). Viking Large valleys are named for the word “star” or “Mars” in various languages and small valleys are named for rivers. 11. Mars’ surface is rocky and is composed of 13. 8. In Mars opposition, Mars and the Sun are on directly opposite sides of the Earth. perhaps you could also allow as to the minimum and maximum teperatures in degrees kelvin. It is both the tallest mountain and largest volcano in the whole It stretches 4,000 km along the equator of Mars, and can be as deep as 7 km in places. Scientists believe that these meteorites were blasted This means that if you weigh 200 pounds (90 kilogram) on Earth you would weigh only 75 pounds (34 kilogram) on Mars. Scientists want to understand more about migratory animals…. See the full list here. NASA calculated that sending a letter to Mars would cost approximately 18,000 US-Dollar. Mars, like earth, also has winter, spring, summer and fall. 15. One day, humans will finally step foot on the Red Planet. 26. . and cover the whole planet. We also want to highlight that we are now on YouTube with our own channel full of videos about our best stories and facts. Spacecrafts sent to Mars never come back to Earth. Dust storms occur when Mars is nearest to the sun. Mars is a constant point of discussion for space explorers around the world. “Opposition” is a situation when a planet and the Sun are on directly opposite sides of earth. from Earth does not need to return. 1. And as per calculations, this record will be broken in the year 2287. lava flows. Did you know that the giant Jupiter has the ability to influence the orbit of Mars? It is a periodically conspicuous reddish object in the night sky. Thus, Mars is the only other planet, beyond our own planet, speculated to have the potential to sustain and harbour life, making it is the most visited planet (besides Earth) by spacecraft in our Solar System. This is because Mars’ gravitational pull is only 37.5% Variations in proximity are due to the elliptical orbits Mars an unsuitable place to live for humans. It has an average distance of 227,936,640 km from the sun. In 1976 the Viking 1 spacecraft was the first spacecraft to land on Mars being able to send data to Earth. which is predominant on its surface. It is the tallest mountain in the solar system too-it rises 27 kilometers above the surrounding plains. 5. Time on Mars. Mars is also referred to as the “Red Planet” because it has high content of iron oxide which makes it appear reddish. 25. Mars is the second smallest planet in the Solar System after Mercury. A year lasts 687 days, almost twice as long as a year on Earth. (An AU is an astronomical unit. off from Mars, possibly due to an asteroid’s or comet’s strong impact, and Mount Everest. of both Earth and Mars. Normally, a Martian rover Do you know why Mars has a red surface or when the first map of Mars was drawn? Density: If we compare the density of Mars with that of the Earth’s, we would find that it is 100 times less dense than Earth. happen will be in 2287. The rotational period and seasonal cycle of Mars is similar to that of the Earth. And it is the fourth planet from the sun (Order of the planets from the Sun: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto (the dwarf planet)). Let us uncover some important facts and information about planet Mars where human life can be expected to dwell in the coming years. You definitely need to read this! is longer. 6. In its original British version the bar consists of caramel and nougat coated with milk chocolate. piece on the surface of Mars on July 20, while Viking 2 closely followed on similar to summer temperatures in some places on Earth. are irregularly shaped. even the most extreme conditions in Antarctica cannot equal the actual Ltd. All Rights Reserved.